收到学校的拒信该怎么办？

院校申请的最终结果无非两种：录取或拒绝。即便最终拿到录取，过程也可能充满波折，录取信往往需要历经一些考验才能顺利到手。而如果收到了拒信，我们该如何理性应对、把握后续机会呢？

 第一步：明确被拒的核心原因  

虽然部分院校的拒信可能采用模板化表述，但无论形式如何，明确被拒的核心原因都是后续行动的基础。以下是三类常见的拒信场景及核心原因：

拒信类型一：相关学科成绩未达标

示例拒信内容：

We've completed our review of your application for MSC Accounting and Finance. After careful consideration, we regret that we're unable to offer you a place on the programme.

The reason for this decision is that you have scored low grades in relevant modules during your degree.

We appreciate your interest in studying at the University of XXX and wish you every success in the future.

核心原因：本科核心课程分数未达到院校招生标准。

拒信类型二：前段院校排名不满足要求

示例拒信内容：

Unfortunately, after careful consideration, the application was unsuccessful as the previous institution is ranked below the level that we can consider for entry to the programme. We understand that this maybe disappointing, but we would like to take this time to thank the applicant for their interest in the University of XXX and to wish them all the best in their future endeavours.

核心原因：前段院校排名未达到院校预设的招生门槛。

拒信类型三：申请竞争激烈，学术背景竞争力不足

示例拒信内容：

Thank you for your application for MSc Accounting. After careful consideration, we have decided that we are unable to make you an offer to study on this programme. This is because:

Each year XXX receives a high number of applications for a limited number of places. Unfortunately, we have received applications from candidates with stronger academic backgrounds in terms of university of prior study and/or overall performance.

核心原因：申请人数超出名额上限，自身学术背景（院校层次、综合成绩等）在同期申请者中不占优势。

 第二步：根据拒因，针对性争取后续机会  

拒信并非绝对的“最终结果”，如果对该院校仍有强烈意向，可结合被拒原因，尝试以下三种争取途径：

途径一：符合条件可提交申诉

部分拒信原因存在申诉的可能性：若院校明确公示过招生标准（如均分80+、特定语言成绩等），而你的条件完全满足该标准，却被以 “未达标” 为由拒绝，可按院校官方流程提交申诉，成功概率较高。需注意：部分院校采用 “个案审核制（case by case）”，录取结果可能存在一定波动性，申诉前需仔细核对院校的申诉规则。

途径二：背景更新后重新争取

若近期个人学术背景有实质性提升或更新，可主动联系院校再次争取。例如：

l3+1 的同学们，在海外阶段第一学期取得优异成绩后，可提交海外成绩单申请重新评估；

l部分院校会在拒信中明确告知“可补充后续学期成绩单再次审核”；

l尚未收到最终结果的申请者，若院校要求补充第7 学期成绩单，也可在材料更新后继续推进评估。

核心原则：确保更新的背景（成绩、证书等）能直接弥补之前的短板。

途径三：更换同校相关专业重新申请

若院校惯例上不倾向推翻已出具的录取结果，但你仍希望就读该校，可尝试更换同校的相关专业重新申请（前提是你能接受备选专业）。以会计类专业为例：部分院校开设3 个以上会计相关方向，若 A 方向被拒，可申请课程设置差异不大的 B 方向。从回国学历认证来看，这类相关专业通常会统一认证为 “会计类”，对后续就业影响较小。